Visual philosophy
Adinkra symbols
Ghana's visual philosophy: symbols carrying wisdom and proverbs, found on cloth, pottery, buildings and in daily life. Try printing them yourself in Ntonso, near Kumasi.
Gye Nyame
"Except God"
Expresses the supremacy of God. The most popular Adinkra symbol, it says that no one is above the supreme being.
Sankofa
"Return and get it"
The wisdom of learning from the past to build the future: it is no taboo to go back for what you forgot.
Dwennimmen
"Ram's horns"
Strength combined with humility. The ram fights fiercely against an adversary, yet submits humbly.
Mate Masie
"What I hear, I keep"
Wisdom, knowledge and prudence, and the importance of listening and understanding.
Akofena
"Sword of war"
Courage, valour and heroism. The crossed swords stand for state authority and the gallantry of the people.
Funtunfunefu
"Siamese crocodiles"
Democracy and unity. The crocodiles share one stomach yet fight over food: infighting harms everyone.